Gabatarwar sirinji
sirinji wata na'urar likitanci ce wacce ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a masana'antar kiwon lafiya shekaru aru-aru.Syringes, da farko da ake amfani da su don allurar magunguna, alluran rigakafi da sauran abubuwa, sun kawo sauyi yadda ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya ke ba da jiyya da kulawa ga marasa lafiya.A cikin wannan labarin, mun gabatar da sirinji kuma muna tattauna tarihin su, abubuwan da aka gyara, nau'ikan su, da mahimmancin aikin likita.
Tarihin sirinji
Tunanin sirinji ya samo asali ne tun dubban shekaru, tare da shaidar na'urori masu kama da sirinji na farko da aka samu a tsoffin wayewa kamar Masar da Roma.Na farko nau'ikan sirinji sune ramukan ramuka ko kasusuwa da aka makala a kwantena da aka yi daga mafitsarar dabba ko 'ya'yan itace mara tushe.An yi amfani da waɗannan sirinji na farko don dalilai daban-daban, gami da kurkure raunuka da shafa magunguna.
Koyaya, sai a ƙarni na 19 ne sirinji ya sami babban ci gaba.A shekara ta 1853, likitan Faransa Charles Gabriel Pravaz ya kirkiro allurar hypodermic, wani muhimmin sashi na sirinji na zamani, wanda ke yin allurar kai tsaye a cikin jiki.Wata babbar nasara ta zo a cikin 1899 lokacin da Arthur Eichenrün masanin kimiyar Jamusanci ya ƙera sirinji na gilashin farko, wanda ya samar da wani akwati mara kyau, tabbataccen allura.
Abubuwan da ke cikin sirinji
Sirinji na yau da kullun ya ƙunshi manyan sassa uku: ganga, plunger da allura.Sirinji bututun silindi ne wanda ke riƙe abin da za a yi allurar.Yawancin lokaci an yi shi da filastik ko gilashi, yana da sauƙin amfani da kuma bayyananne don ma'auni daidai.Tumbin, wanda galibi ana yin shi da filastik, yana dacewa sosai a cikin ganga kuma ana amfani dashi don haifar da matsa lamba da fitar da abubuwa daga sirinji.Alurar da aka makala a ƙarshen ganga wata karamar bututu ce mai raɗaɗi tare da tulu mai nuni da ake amfani da ita don huda fata da isar da abubuwa cikin jiki.
irin sirinji
Syringes suna zuwa iri-iri da girma dabam, kowanne an tsara shi don takamaiman manufa.Rarraba gama gari yana dogara ne akan ƙarar sirinji, tare da sirinji daga 1ml zuwa 60ml ko fiye.Ana amfani da kundila daban-daban dangane da adadin abun da za a yi amfani da shi.
Wani rarrabuwa ya dogara ne akan amfani da sirinji.Misali, sirinji na insulin an tsara shi musamman don masu ciwon sukari waɗanda ke buƙatar allurar insulin na yau da kullun.Waɗannan sirinji suna da ƙananan allurai kuma an daidaita su don isar da ingantattun allurai na insulin.Akwai kuma sirinji da aka ƙera don yin alluran cikin jijiya, alluran intramuscularly, ko takamaiman hanyoyin likita irin su taffun kashin baya ko huɗa na lumbar.
Muhimmanci a aikin likita
Syringes suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a aikin likita saboda wasu dalilai.Na farko, yana ba da damar gudanarwa daidai kuma daidaitaccen sashi.Alamar kammala karatun digiri a kan ganga suna ba da damar ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya su auna da isar da ainihin adadin magungunan da ake buƙata don magani.Wannan madaidaicin yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da amincin haƙuri da haɓaka sakamakon jiyya.
Na biyu, sirinji yana ba da damar isar da magunguna da abubuwa kai tsaye zuwa cikin jini ko manufa ta nama.Wannan yana tabbatar da saurin ɗaukar maganin cikin sauri da inganci, yana haifar da saurin sauƙi na bayyanar cututtuka ko maganin yanayin da ke ciki.
Bugu da ƙari, sirinji yana sauƙaƙe dabarun aseptic kuma yana hana yaduwar kamuwa da cuta.sirinji da ake zubarwa da alluran da za'a iya zubarwa suna rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta saboda ana zubar dasu bayan amfani ɗaya.Wannan al'adar tana rage damar watsa kwayar cuta daga wannan majiyyaci zuwa wani, inganta lafiyar lafiyar gaba ɗaya.
a karshe
A ƙarshe, sirinji wata muhimmiyar na'urar likita ce wacce ta kawo sauyi ga isar da magunguna da sauran abubuwa.Dogon tarihinsa na ci gaba ya haifar da gagarumin ci gaba a cikin ƙira da aiki, yana mai da shi kayan aiki mai mahimmanci a aikin likita.Fahimtar abubuwan da aka haɗa, nau'ikan da mahimmancin sirinji yana da mahimmanci ga ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya da marasa lafiya don tabbatar da lafiya da ingantaccen sarrafa magani.
1, jaket ɗin a bayyane yake, mai sauƙin lura da saman ruwa da kumfa
2. Ƙungiyar conical 6: 100 da aka tsara bisa ga ma'auni na ƙasa za a iya amfani da shi tare da kowane samfurin tare da daidaitattun 6: 100 conical haɗin gwiwa.
3, samfurin yana rufe da kyau, baya zubewa
4, bakararre, babu pyrogen
5, ma'aunin tawada yana da ƙarfi, baya faɗuwa
6, na musamman anti-skid tsarin, zai iya hana core sanda zamewa da gangan daga cikin jaket
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-04-2019