Chiyambi cha Syringe
Sirinji ndi chida chachipatala chomwe chakhala chikugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazachipatala kwazaka zambiri.Masyringe, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pobaya mankhwala, katemera ndi zinthu zina, asintha momwe akatswiri azachipatala amaperekera chithandizo ndi chisamaliro kwa odwala.M'nkhaniyi, tikuwonetsa ma syringe ndikukambirana mbiri yawo, zigawo zake, mitundu, komanso kufunikira kwawo pazachipatala.
Mbiri ya Syringe
Lingaliro la syringe lidayamba zaka masauzande ambiri, ndi umboni wa zida zoyambira ngati syringe zomwe zimapezeka m'zitukuko zakale monga Egypt ndi Roma.Ma jakisoni akale kwambiri anali mabango obowola kapena mafupa omangika m'mitsuko yopangidwa ndi chikhodzodzo cha nyama kapena zipatso zobowoka.Ma syringe akalewa ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kutsuka zilonda ndi kupaka mankhwala.
Komabe, sizinali mpaka zaka za m'ma 1900 pomwe syringe idapita patsogolo kwambiri.Mu 1853, dokotala wa ku France Charles Gabriel Pravaz anapanga singano ya hypodermic, mbali yofunika kwambiri ya syringe yamakono, yomwe imalowetsa mwachindunji m'thupi.Kupambana kwina kwakukulu kunachitika mu 1899 pamene katswiri wa zamankhwala wa ku Germany Arthur Eichenrün anapanga syringe yoyamba ya magalasi onse, kupereka chidebe chosabala, choonekera bwino cha jakisoni wotetezeka.
Zigawo za Syringe
Sirinji wamba imakhala ndi zigawo zitatu zazikulu: mbiya, plunger ndi singano.Sirinji ndi chubu cha cylindrical chomwe chimasunga chinthu kuti chibayiwe.Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena galasi, ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso yowonekera poyezera ndendende.Plunger, yomwe nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi pulasitiki, imakwanira bwino mu mbiya ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kukakamiza ndikukankhira zinthu kuchokera mu syringe.Singano yomwe imamangiriridwa kumapeto kwa mbiyayo ndi chubu chaching'ono chokhala ndi nsonga yosongoka chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuboola khungu ndikupereka zinthu m'thupi.
mtundu wa syringe
Masyringe amabwera m'mitundu ndi makulidwe ambiri, iliyonse imapangidwira zolinga zake.Gulu lodziwika bwino limatengera kuchuluka kwa syringe, yokhala ndi ma syringe kuyambira 1ml mpaka 60ml kapena kupitilira apo.Ma voliyumu osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Gulu lina limatengera kugwiritsa ntchito syringe.Mwachitsanzo, majakisoni a insulin amapangidwa mwapadera kwa odwala matenda ashuga omwe amafunikira jakisoni wa insulin nthawi zonse.Ma syringe awa ali ndi singano zoonda kwambiri ndipo amawunikidwa kuti apereke milingo yolondola ya insulin.Palinso ma syringe opangira jakisoni wolowera m'mitsempha, jakisoni wa intramuscular, kapena njira zina zamankhwala monga ma taps a msana kapena punctures m'chiuno.
Kufunika kwachipatala
Masyringe amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazachipatala pazifukwa zingapo.Choyamba, imathandizira makonzedwe a mlingo wolondola komanso wolondola.Zizindikiro zomaliza maphunziro pa mbiya zimalola akatswiri azachipatala kuyeza ndikupereka kuchuluka kwamankhwala komwe kumafunikira kuchiza.Kulondola uku ndikofunika kwambiri kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha odwala komanso kukulitsa zotsatira za chithandizo.
Chachiwiri, majakisoni amathandizira kutumiza mankhwala ndi zinthu mwachindunji m'mwazi kapena m'minyewa yathupi.Izi zimaonetsetsa kuti mankhwalawa amayamwa mwachangu komanso mogwira mtima, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizindikiro zitheke kapena kuchiza matenda omwe amayambitsa.
Kuphatikiza apo, ma syringe amathandizira njira ya aseptic ndikuletsa kufalikira kwa matenda.Ma syringe otayidwa ndi singano zotayidwa amachepetsa kuipitsidwa chifukwa amatayidwa mukangogwiritsa ntchito kamodzi.Mchitidwewu umachepetsa kwambiri mwayi wopatsirana matenda kuchokera kwa wodwala wina kupita kwa wina, kuwongolera chitetezo chokwanira chaumoyo.
Pomaliza
Pomaliza, syringe ndi chida chofunikira chachipatala chomwe chasintha kaphatikizidwe ka mankhwala ndi zinthu zina.Kukula kwake kwakanthawi kwadzetsa kupita patsogolo kwakukulu pamapangidwe ndi magwiridwe antchito, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale chida chofunikira kwambiri pazachipatala.Kumvetsetsa magawo, mitundu ndi kufunikira kwa ma syringe ndikofunikira kwa akatswiri azachipatala komanso odwala kuti awonetsetse kuti chithandizo chamankhwala chili chotetezeka komanso chothandiza.
1, jekete ndi mandala, zosavuta kuona madzi pamwamba ndi thovu
2. Gulu la 6: 100 la conical lopangidwa molingana ndi dziko lonse lingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mankhwala aliwonse omwe ali ndi 6: 100 conical joint.
3, chinthucho chimasindikizidwa bwino, sichikutha
4, wosabala, wopanda pyrogen
5, kukula kwa inki kumamatira ndi kolimba, sikugwa
6, mawonekedwe apadera a anti-skid, amatha kuletsa ndodo yayikulu kuti isatuluke mwangozi mu jekete
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-04-2019